方法论的个体主义原则,在相当长的一段时间里一直成为在经济学和其他社会科学中居于统治地位的方法论原则。个体主义的方法论原则是:经济学的解释规律研究的是个体的特征,一切经济现象都可以从个人的经济行为出发来理解整体的市场行为,从而为解释个人动机和个人行为中的经济现象和社会现象提供了基础。但个体主义方法论原则存在着一定的局限性,正受到越来越多的挑战。 The principle of individualism of methodologies has for a long time been the methodological principle that dominates in economics and other social sciences. The methodological principle of individualism is that the law of interpretation of economics is an individual’s characteristic, and all economic phenomena can be understood from the individual’s economic behavior to understand the overall market behavior, so as to explain the personal motivation and personal behavior of economic phenomena and Social phenomena provide the foundation. However, there are some limitations of the methodology of individualism, which are being challenged more and more.