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道德规范性问题是最近几十年来伦理学研究关注的焦点问题之一,但如何正确地回答规范性问题却一直是众说纷纭。要想很好地回答规范性问题,首要的一点就在于从什么视角去把握这个问题。基于此,道德哲学中一直没有得到重视的人称问题脱颖而出。通过分析道德哲学中的不同人称立场,我们有理由相信,回答规范性问题的关键是把握住第一人称立场上自律意志的反思性认可、第二人称立场上“你-我”结构相互确立的道德权威以及第三人称立场上平等适用的可解释性。
Ethical issues are one of the most important issues in ethics research in recent decades. However, how to correctly answer the question of normative issues has always been controversial. The first and foremost point of answering the question of normative questions is how to grasp the issue from what perspective. Based on this, people’s moral issues that have not received much attention in moral philosophy have come to the fore. By analyzing the different personal positions in moral philosophy, we have reason to believe that the key to answering normative issues is to grasp the reflective recognition of self-determination in the first person’s position and to establish the “you-me” structure in the second person’s position Moral authority and the third person’s position of equality and applicable interpretability.