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一、现代市场经济体制 的重要组成部分 建立社会主义市场经济体制,就是要发挥市场配置资源的基础性作用,提高资源配置的效率。改革开放以来,由于不断扩大市场配置资源的作用,经济高速增长,取得举世瞩目的好成绩。1979～1991年的13年中,国民生产总值平均每年递增8.6%,比改革开放前26年平均增长速度高出2个多百分点。1992年和1993年国民生产总值增长速度更高达13%左右。已初步证明市场在优化资源配置、推进社会生产力发展方面的巨大的不可替代的作用。但是,市场机制也有其
I. Important Components of a Modern Market Economic System Establishing a socialist market economic system means giving full play to the fundamental role of the market in allocating resources and improving the efficiency of resource allocation. Since the reform and opening up, due to the continuous expansion of market allocation of resources, the rapid economic growth achieved world-renowned good results. In the 13 years from 1979 to 1991, the GNP increased by an average of 8.6% per annum, more than 2 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of 26 years prior to the reform and opening up. The GNP growth rate in 1992 and 1993 was as high as 13%. It has initially proved that the market has a huge irreplaceable role in optimizing the allocation of resources and promoting the development of social productive forces. However, the market mechanism also has it