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《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》是国际人权保护中最重要的公约之一,但目前我国还未批准该公约,批准过程中对公约条文本身的解析至关重要。本文仅对公约第11条的权利内容进行研究,从其基本含义、债务监禁的性质、立法目的及理由与公约其他条款的关系、国际上对本条的实践及各国对本条做出的保留和解释性声明等六个方面进行分析。
The “International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights” is one of the most important conventions in the international human rights protection. However, at present, China has not yet ratified the convention, and the resolution of the articles of the convention itself is of crucial importance in the ratification process. This article only studies the content of the right of Article 11 of the Convention. From the basic meaning, the nature of the debt imprisonment, the legislative purpose and the relationship between the reasons and other articles of the Convention, the international practice of this article and the reservations and interpretations of this Article made by all countries Sexual statements and other six aspects of analysis.