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文化是人类社会实践过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。一个民族既有自己的语言,又有自己的文化。语言是文化的一部分。但语言像一面镜子反映着民族的全部文化,又像一个窗口揭示着该文化的一切内容,而文化又是语言赖以生存的基础,是语言新陈代谢的生命源泉。从语言学角度上看,语言既是文化的反映,又是掌握一种文化的直接有效的工具。每个民族都有自己的文化。这种文化是在特定自然环境,历史条件,地理位置和社会现实中形成的,因此具有特殊性。要掌握一种语言就要熟悉其背后的文化特殊性,就要洞察本族文化与其他民族文化上的差异。
Culture is the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created in the practice of human society. A nation has both its own language and its own culture. Language is part of culture. But language mirrors the whole culture of the nation like a mirror, and it is like a window revealing all the contents of the culture. Culture is also the basis for the survival of language and the source of life for language metabolism. From a linguistic point of view, language is not only a reflection of culture, but also a direct and effective tool for mastering a culture. Every nation has its own culture. This culture is formed in a particular natural environment, historical conditions, geographical location and social reality, and therefore has its own particularity. To master a language must be familiar with the cultural specificity behind it, it is necessary to understand the differences between the native culture and other ethnic cultures.