《儒林外史》是我国文学史中极为经典的一部讽刺性小说,这部作品的矛头直指儒林阶层,深刻地揭示出了当时的社会现实状况,尤其对儒林阶层空洞的精神与堕落的道德进行了猛烈的抨击与讽刺,生动形象地折射出了封建主义统治下儒林之士丧失天性的精神生活状态。同时,《儒林外史》作为我国文学宝库中的经典著作,其最为成功之处就在于讽刺艺术的独特应用,将其誉为我国古代批判现实主义小说的巅峰之作名至实归,在我国讽刺文学创作的发展史中具有里程碑式的意义。 “Scholars” is a very classic satirical novel in the history of Chinese literature. The spearhead of this work refers directly to the Confucian class and reveals profoundly the social reality at that time, especially the empty spirit of the Confucian class The degraded morality was vigorously criticized and satirized, vividly reflecting the state of spiritual life lost by nature of the Rulin people under the feudal rule. At the same time, as the classic book in the Chinese literary treasure, the most successful place of “Scholars” is the unique application of satirical art, which is praised as the pinnacle of our country’s critical realism novels in our country The history of the satirical literary creation is of landmark significance.