论文部分内容阅读
近年来,国外企业物流管理发展很快,这主要由于加强物流管理,能够大大降低成本,增加利润。物流,即实物流通,指的是伴随商品所有权转移而出现的实物物理位置的转移过程,它包括包装、装卸、输送、保管、情报五项活动。在未形成物流管理以前,这些活动分别附属于制造、技术、销售、后勤等部门,物流费用也隐藏在原材料费用、制造费用和销售费用之中。人们经过物流成本分析,看到物流费用在产品成本中占的比例很大,设法压缩,就能增加较多的利润。因而人们称物流是材料和人力这两个利润源之后的第三个利润源。将各项物流活动有机地组成物流系统进行管理,是物流现代化的一个标志。
In recent years, the rapid development of foreign companies logistics management, mainly due to the strengthening of logistics management, can greatly reduce costs and increase profits. Logistics, that is, physical circulation, refers to the physical physical location accompanying the transfer of ownership of goods. It includes packaging, loading and unloading, transportation, storage and intelligence. Before the formation of logistics management, these activities were attached to the manufacturing, technology, sales, logistics and other departments, logistics costs are hidden in the raw materials costs, manufacturing costs and sales costs. After analyzing the logistics cost, people see that logistics costs account for a large proportion of the product cost, and if they try to reduce the cost, they can increase more profits. Thus people call logistics the third source of profit after the two profit sources, material and manpower. The various logistics activities to form an organic logistics system for the management of logistics is a sign of modernization.