现代语言学的研究发端于索绪尔,然而索绪尔提出的“组合与聚合”、语言的“任意性”等概念,中国先秦时期的“名家”学者早就进行过深刻的思考,并提出许多相应的命题。但是由于种种原因,“名家”的语言学思想并没有得到良好的继承和发展,导致了中国当今的语言学研究落后于西方的局面。 The study of modern linguistics originated in Saussure, however, Saussure proposed the concepts of “combination and aggregation” and “” arbitrariness of language, which have been carried out by “famous ” scholars in China’s pre-Qin period Profound thinking, and put forward many corresponding propositions. However, due to various reasons, the linguistic thinking of “Famous Masters” has not been well inherited and developed, leading to the fact that today’s linguistic studies in China are lagging behind the western ones.