现存大量雍正初年推行保甲的朱批奏折证实,雍正朝推行保甲制度起因于推行新政,进行改革,在雍正四年正式出台保甲条例前,有一个长达二年的试行期。雍正帝决心试行保甲,大约在雍正元年八月初五日至八月十四日之间,密渝督抚整饬营私舞弊、举行社仓备荒、设立保甲弭盗,提出用三年的时间推行保甲与社仓。反映了新皇帝教养治国的理念,即用社仓养民,用保甲(包含乡约)弭盗及管理人民。雍E朝推行保甲分为三个阶段。元年八月至四年七月.三年间是第一阶段,从元年九月开始,各地督抚不断上折向皇帝汇报推行保甲与社仓的情况。四年八月至五年八月一年间,是推行保甲的第二阶段。四年七月,清廷正式公布了保甲条例。从四年八月起的一年,要求各省通行保甲制度。五年九月之后进入推行保甲的第三阶段。雍正朝各地推行保甲因地制宜,具有自已的地方特色。雍正朝保甲制度的普及对于清代历史具有重要意义。 The large number of Zhu’s current batch of implementation of Baojia in the early years of Yongzheng confirms that the implementation of Baojia system in the Yongzheng Dynasty was due to the implementation of the New Deal and the reform. Before the official promulgation of the Baojia Ordinance in the four years of the Yongzheng Reformation, there was a trial period of up to two years. Emperor Yongzheng was determined to test Baojia around the first day of August in the first year of Yongzheng between August 5 and August 14. During the three-year period, Agency positions. It reflects the concept of educating and governing the country by the new emperor, that is, using the social security to nourish the people and using Baojia (including the township government) to steal pirates and manage the people. Yong E toward the implementation of Baojia divided into three stages. From August to July of the first year, it is the first phase in three years. From September of the first year, the governors across the country continued to submit reports on the implementation of Baojia and social positions to the emperor. Between August 2004 and August 2005, the second phase of the implementation of Baojia is carried out. In July of four years, the Qing government formally promulgated the Baojia Regulations. A year from August of last year requires the provinces to adopt the Baojia system. Five years after September into the implementation of the third phase of Baojia. Yongzheng throughout the implementation of Pao-local conditions, with its own local characteristics. The popularity of the Baozheng system in the Yongzheng Dynasty was of great significance to the history of the Qing Dynasty.