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一、专属经济区制度与中日渔业协定 专属经济区是指位于领海外并邻接领海,实行特定法律制度的一个特别海域。专属经济区从领海基线量起不超过200海里,除去领海宽度12海里,实际宽度188海里。按照《联合国海洋法公约》的规定,沿海国在200海里专属经济区内享有以勘探和开发、养护和管理海床上覆水域和海床及其底土的自然资源包括海洋生物资源在内的主权权利。未经沿海国许可,任
I. Exclusive Economic Zone System and Sino-Japanese Fisheries Agreement Exclusive economic zone means a special maritime area located outside the territorial sea and adjacent to the territorial sea and implementing a specific legal system. Exclusive economic zone from the territorial sea baseline volume does not exceed 200 nautical miles, except for the territorial sea 12 nautical miles width, the actual width of 188 nautical miles. In accordance with the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, coastal States enjoy sovereign rights in the exclusive economic zone of 200 nautical miles for exploring and developing, conserving and managing the natural resources of the overlying sea-bed and the seabed and the subsoil thereof, including living marine resources . Without the consent of the coastal state, any