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作为中国近三十年来经济增长的主要发动机和改革开放的先锋,广东在下一个三十年如何实现科学发展,如何实现邓小平提出的“让一部分人先富起来,然后带动共同富裕”的美好愿景?世界银行日前在广州公布的“缩小广东城乡贫富差距”课题研究成果,使广东对上述问题的思考再次提上官方议事日程。世行研究表明,绝对贫困仍然是广东农村一个严重的问题,百分之十点三的农村人口低于贫困线。在广东,机会不平等的问题普遍存在,而收入不平等已经达到值得警惕的水平。“缩小广东城乡贫富差距”课题组的报告认为,目前广东采用的贫困线是世界各国贫困线中最低之一,与广东的经济实力并不相符。报告提出,广东需要一个减少不平等的整体战略,其中包括:消除绝对贫困、减少机会不平等和遏制结果不平等。
As the pioneer of China’s economic growth and pioneer of reform and opening up in the past 30 years, how can Guangdong achieve scientific development in the next 30 years and how to achieve the fine that Deng Xiaoping put forward to let some people get rich first and then lead to common prosperity? Vision? The World Bank recently announced in Guangzhou, “narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas in Guangdong” research results, Guangdong’s thinking on these issues once again put on the official agenda. Research by the World Bank shows that absolute poverty is still a serious problem for rural Guangdong and that the rural population of 10.3% is below the poverty line. In Guangdong, the problem of inequality of opportunity prevails, and income inequality has reached alarming levels. According to the report of the Task Force on Narrowing the Gap between Rich and Poor in Rural and Urban Areas in Guangdong, the current poverty line in Guangdong is one of the lowest in the poverty line in various countries in the world, and does not match the economic strength of Guangdong. The report argues that Guangdong needs a holistic strategy to reduce inequality, including eliminating absolute poverty, reducing inequality of opportunity and halting the result of inequality.