当人们回顾二次世界大战后各国武器发展历程时, 普遍认为:各种导弹的发展最为迅速,令人眼花缭乱,而地地弹道导弹更是一枝独秀。无论是战略、还是战术;无论是核导弹,还是常规导弹;无论是核大国,还是广大第三世界国家,研制、发展、购买、装备地地弹道导弹的热情经久不衰。尤其是在60年代到90年代初的近30年里,美苏以战略核导弹为主要标志的军备竞赛到了白热化的程度。纵观半个世纪世界地地弹道导弹的发展,从中可以归纳如下五个发展特点:液→固→固液兼顾,地面→地下→地面地下结合,单弹头→多弹头→单弹头,弹头当量从大→小→小微结合,攻→防→攻→防→攻防结合。 When people reviewed the weapons development history of all countries after the Second World War, it was generally believed that the most rapid and dazzling variety of missiles were developed, while the ground-to-surface ballistic missiles were even more outstanding. Either strategic or tactical; both nuclear missiles and conventional missiles; the enthusiasm for developing, developing, buying and equipping ballistic missiles, whether they are nuclear powers or the majority of the Third World countries, has not diminished. Especially in the nearly 30 years from the 1960s to the early 1990s, the arms race dominated by strategic nuclear missiles of the United States and the Soviet Union has become intense. Looking at the development of the world-to-earth ballistic missiles in the past half a century, we can sum up the following five development characteristics from the following: liquid → solid → solid-liquid balance, ground → underground → ground and ground combination, single bullet → multiple bullet → single bullet, Big → small → small micro combination, attack → defense → attack → defense → offensive and defensive combination.