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目的:调查分析心脏X综合征患者伴发焦虑、抑郁的情况,为心理干预和药物治疗提供依据。方法:选用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)调查132例CSX患者,统计焦虑、抑郁发病情况,与我国常模进行比较,并从不同文化程度及医疗保险归属方面进行影响分析。结果:CSX患者伴有焦虑和(或)抑郁高达68.9%;SAS评分、SDS评分与我国常模比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01),不同文化程度、医疗保险归属之间的SAS、SDS评分比较,亦有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:CSX患者多数伴发焦虑和(或)抑郁,且受文化程度和医疗保险归属的影响。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the patients with cardiac X syndrome associated with anxiety and depression, and provide the basis for psychological intervention and drug therapy. Methods: A total of 132 CSX patients were selected from the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) to survey the incidence of anxiety and depression, compared with the norm in our country and from different educational levels and medical insurance Impact analysis. Results: The CSX patients were associated with 68.9% anxiety and / or depression. SAS scores and SDS scores were significantly different from those of our country (P <0.01). SAS, SDS There was also a significant difference between the scores (P <0.01 or P <0.05). Conclusion: The majority of patients with CSX have anxiety and / or depression and are influenced by their education and medical insurance.