言意论是古代文论一个基本命题,在中国古代引起广泛而持久的讨论,直到今天学术界对言意关系的仍在继续。而西方在20世纪经历了语言学转向之后,语言和意义的关系问题成为形而上学领域中最重要最核心的首要问题。我们今天在新的历史视野中,在形而上学哲学背景下重新审视言意之辨这一命题的内涵,必将有利于更好地建立和弘扬中国特色的文论话语。 Speech theory is a basic proposition of ancient literary theory, which aroused extensive and lasting discussion in ancient China. Until today, the academic community has continued its relationship with speech and intention. After the West experienced a turn in linguistics in the 20th century, the question of the relationship between language and meaning became the most important and core issue in the field of metaphysics. Today, in the new historical perspective, we will re-examine the connotation of the proposition that we should distinguish the words from the philosophical background of metaphysics, which will help to better establish and promote the literary discourse with Chinese characteristics.