小儿纤维内窥镜检查,不仅用于消化道疾病的观察、活检及胰胆管造影等诊断,还可行异物摘除、息肉切除、止血等治疗。目前,又能用它观察肠蠕动及消化道吸收功能的检查。同时,也适于检查新生儿先天性消化道畸形、食道狭窄、闭锁、胆道畸形等,从而提高了小儿消化道疾病的诊治水平。我院1983年首先用Olympus小儿纤维胃镜检查技术;1984年应用Olympus小儿纤维结肠镜检查技术。现就其有关问题做一介绍。 Pediatric fiber endoscopy, not only for the observation of digestive diseases, biopsy and diagnosis of pancreaticobiliary angiography, but also foreign body removal, polypectomy, hemostasis and other treatment. At present, we can use it to observe bowel movements and digestive tract absorption check. At the same time, also suitable for examination of neonatal congenital gastrointestinal malformations, esophageal stricture, atresia, biliary malformations, etc., thereby improving the diagnosis and treatment of children with gastrointestinal diseases. In 1983 our hospital first Olympus pediatric fiber endoscopy; 1984 Olympus pediatric fiberoscopy. Now on its related issues to make an introduction.