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三江源地区生态环境保护建设工程面临民族经济发展与自然资源开发保护的两难困境。为确保目标的实现,使上游民族地区和中下游受益区经济社会协调发展,依据补偿原理应向提供自然资源开发的民族地区进行利益补偿。本文结合三江源地区现实状况与已取得的实践经验,主张建立市场经济条件下的政府主导的利益补偿模式,提出了建立利益补偿模式的政策建议。
Ecological Environment Protection and Construction Project in Sanjiangyuan Region is facing the dilemma of national economy development and natural resources development and protection. In order to ensure the realization of the goal, the economic and social development in the upstream minority areas and the beneficiary areas in the middle and lower reaches will be coordinated and the compensation should be made to the ethnic areas that provide the natural resources development based on the compensation principle. Based on the actual conditions of the Three Rivers and the practical experience gained, this paper advocates the establishment of a government-led compensation model under the conditions of a market economy and puts forward some policy suggestions on how to establish a compensation model.