在野外采集大型菌类标本,有的可用柔软毛笔刷掉泥土、杂物,放在阴处晾干后,装在有玻璃盖的木盒或纸盒内保存,如金黄硬皮马勃菌(Sclerode-rma aurantiacum)和灵芝(Ganoderma lucidum)等。但对一些易腐败、干缩后遇水不易复原的菌类,如乳菇属(Lactarius)等,或易碎的菌类,如白鬼笔菌(Phallus impudicus)等,却不能干制保存,而应采用药液浸制标本。浸制的菌类标本要保持原有色泽,关健在于保存液的选择。 In the wild collection of large specimens of fungi, and some soft brush can be used to brush off the dirt, debris, placed in the shade to dry, mounted in a glass lid wooden box or carton preservation, such as golden puffball puffball ( Sclerode-rma aurantiacum and Ganoderma lucidum. However, for some perishable, water-resistant and non-resilient bacteria such as Lactarius, or fragile fungi such as Phallus impudicus, they can not be preserved in dry form, Instead, dip samples should be used. Immersed mycobacterial specimens to maintain the original color, the key lies in the choice of preservation solution.