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目的 研究城市居民脑卒中发病的动态变化趋势。 方法 分析四川省德阳市居民 10年脑卒中发病监测资料。 结果 连续监测 10年 (1991年～ 2 0 0 0年 )发病呈上升趋势 ,总计发病 791例 ,年均发病率为 76 4 6 10万 ;男性年均发病率为 89 6 9 10万 ,女性年均发病率为 6 1 13 10万 ,男性高于女性 ,男女发病之比为 1 70∶1。脑卒中发病随年龄的增加而升高。主要集中在 5 0岁以上人群。全死因监测显示心脑血管病已从“八·五”期间的第二位升至“九·五”期间的第一位 ,脑卒中则居心脑血管病的首位。 结论 我市脑卒中处于低发但呈快速上升趋势。应加强以控制高血压、改变生活行为方式、改善社区卫生服务等综合防治措施 ,以遏制脑卒中发病的快速上升
Objective To study the dynamic changes of stroke in urban residents. Methods The data of stroke incidence in 10 years in Deyang City of Sichuan Province were analyzed. Results The incidence rate of continuous surveillance for 10 years (from 1991 to 2000) showed an upward trend, with a total incidence of 791 cases with an annual average incidence of 76.46 million. The average annual incidence of males was 89.69 million, The average incidence was 61.13 million. Men were higher than women, and the ratio of male to female was 1 70: 1. Stroke incidence increases with age. Mainly concentrated in the crowd over the age of 0 0. All-cause surveillance showed that cardiocerebrovascular disease had risen from the second in the “8.5” period to the first in the “Nine Five” period. Stroke was at the top of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Conclusion Stroke in our city is in a low but rapid upward trend. Should be strengthened to control high blood pressure, change lifestyle behavior, improve community health services and other comprehensive prevention and control measures to curb the rapid rise in stroke incidence