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目的为安全监管和科学指导职业病防治工作、合理制定职业病危害因素的预防控制措施提供依据。方法按照GBZ 188-2007《职业健康监护技术规范》,根据不同接触职业病危害因素种类选择健康监护项目,对四川省内5个地区132家企业2 972名接触有毒有害工种作业人员进行职业健康检查。结果受检对象接触职业病危害因素主要包括粉尘、噪声、高温、苯系物、铅、汞、锰、酸等。检查出职业相关性疾病共44人,其中职业禁忌证37人,疑似职业病7人,均发生在26家企业中。结论小型个体私营矿山企业职业健康监护现状令人担忧。部分企业存在明显的职业病危害因素粉尘所致职业病危害最大。噪声对劳动者健康产生一定的影响,企业必须采取有效的职业病防治措施,预防控制职业病的发生。
Objective To provide the basis for safety supervision and scientific guidance of prevention and control of occupational diseases and rational development of prevention and control measures of occupational hazards. Methods According to the GBZ 188-2007 Technical Code for Occupational Health Monitoring, health monitoring programs were selected according to the types of occupational hazards exposed to occupational diseases. Occupational health examinations were conducted on 2 972 workers exposed to toxic and hazardous species in 132 enterprises in 5 regions of Sichuan Province. Results The subjects exposed to occupational hazards include dust, noise, high temperature, benzene series, lead, mercury, manganese, acid and so on. Check out a total of 44 occupational-related diseases, including 37 contraindications to occupational diseases, 7 were suspected of occupational diseases, all occurred in 26 companies. Conclusion The status quo of occupational health care in small individual and private mining enterprises is worrying. Some enterprises have obvious occupational hazards Hazard caused by dust occupational hazards. Noise on the health of workers have a certain impact, companies must take effective prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, prevention and control of occupational diseases.