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笔者作为济南军区派出的首批心理专家小组成员,对我区赴四川汶川抗震救灾任务区的4 028名官兵进行心理健康筛查,其中选出1 962名官兵进行了团体或个体心理干预。干预措施有效地缓解了军人的心理应激症状,减少了抗灾部队的非战斗减员,提升了军队的士气和凝聚力。现将工作模式总结如下。1救灾之前对施救官兵的心理进行预防性保护包括提前组织心理专家讲授关于灾害应激的
The author, as the first team of psychologists dispatched by Jinan Military Region, carried out mental health screening of 4,028 officers and men who went to the Wenchuan Earthquake Relief and Disaster Relief Zone in Sichuan. Among them, 1,962 officers and men were selected to conduct group or individual psychological interventions. Interventions have effectively alleviated the psychological stress symptoms of military personnel, reduced the non-combat reduction of disaster-resistant troops, and raised their morale and cohesion. Now the working model is summarized as follows. Pre-disaster Pre-disaster psychology of rescue officers and soldiers Preventive protection, including psychological experts in advance to teach about disaster stress