论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解济南市卫生局直属医疗卫生机构职工吸烟情况,以便科学有效地指导控烟工作。[方法]2011年4月初期(控烟活动前)和8月31日(控烟活动实施4个月后)分别对济南市卫生局直属医疗卫生机构的全部在职机关干部和医务人员进行调查。[结果]调查9 129人,创建控烟活动开始前,平均吸烟率为10.75%,男性与女性分别为32.85%和0.05%;控烟活动实施4个月后,平均吸烟率为7.42%,男性与女性分别为20.37%和0.03%。活动开始后吸烟率均低于开始前(P<0.01)。[结论]济南市卫生局直属医疗卫生机构职工吸烟率较低,控烟活动可明显降低职工的吸烟率。
[Objective] To understand the smoking situation of workers and staff members directly under the Health Bureau of Jinan City in order to guide tobacco control work scientifically and effectively. [Methods] In early April 2011 (before tobacco control activities) and August 31 (four months after tobacco control activities were implemented), all the cadres and medical staffs of the in-service organs directly under the Jinan Municipal Health Bureau were investigated. [Results] The average smoking rate was 10.75% and 32.85% and 0.05% respectively before the start of tobacco control activity. After 4 months of tobacco control activity, the average smoking rate was 7.42%. Men and women Respectively 20.37% and 0.03%. After the start of the activity, smoking rates were lower than before the start (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The smoking rate of workers in medical and health institutions directly under the Jinan Municipal Health Bureau is relatively low. Tobacco control activities can significantly reduce the smoking rate among workers.