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传统知识是现代技术进步发展的财富源泉。为避免传统知识被发达国家不当利用,我国已开始从现代知识产权制度上寻求传统知识的一席之地。对传统知识提供专利保护也是我国第三次专利法修改的重点内容。本文从传统知识与现代专利制度之间的兼容与冲突出发,分析传统知识专利化的可行性,并提出对现行专利“三性”的实质标准提出修改建议,为传统知识的专利法保护寻找实现的途径。
Traditional knowledge is the source of wealth for the development of modern technology. In order to prevent the inappropriate use of traditional knowledge in developed countries, our country has begun to seek a place for traditional knowledge from the modern system of intellectual property. Patent protection of traditional knowledge is also the third revision of the patent law in China. Based on the compatibility and conflict between traditional knowledge and the modern patent system, this article analyzes the feasibility of patenting traditional knowledge and puts forward some suggestions on how to amend the substantive standards of current patent “three nature” so as to protect the patent law of traditional knowledge Find ways to achieve.