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社会是由不同的阶级、阶层、地域、年龄、性别等各种集团组成的。各个集团都有自己独立的文化体系。人们日常使用的语言就是使用该语言的社会集团的文化体系的一个内容。和其它语言比较,日语中的男性语和女性语的差异十分明显,它集中反映出日本民族的男性和女性文化的差异。本文拟从敬语使用、语汇使用、句末表现、要求表现等方面探讨现代日语女性语的表现特征。
Society is composed of different classes, strata, geography, age, gender and other groups. Each group has its own independent cultural system. The language people use daily is part of the cultural system of the social group that uses the language. Compared with other languages, the differences between the masculine language and the feminine language in Japanese are obvious, which mainly reflects the differences between the masculine and feminine cultures of the Japanese nation. This article intends to explore the performance characteristics of modern Japanese women ’s language from the aspects of the use of honorifics, the use of vocabulary, the expression of sentences at the end of the sentence, the performance of the requests, etc.