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目的探讨在输血申请单中增加患者病情等描述对于促进科学合理输血的效果。方法在输血申请单中增加既往病史、主述、症状、体征和辅助检查结果等内容,输血科工作人员根据申请单信息综合判断是否合理输血并进行相应干预,对更改输血申请单前后的成功干预率进行比较。结果统计更改前1年没有相关病情描述的输血申请单1508份,成功干预率2.85%,更改后1年有相关病情描述的输血申请单1704份,成功干预率9.15%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=54.70,P<0.05)。结论输血申请单中增加患者相关病情的描述有助于输血科工作人员对输血申请作出有效干预,提高输血的科学性和合理性。
Objective To explore the effect of increasing description of patient’s condition in blood transfusion request form to promote scientific and rational blood transfusion. Methods The history of blood transfusion, symptoms, signs and auxiliary examination results were added to the blood transfusion request form. Blood transfusion staff made a comprehensive judgment according to the application form to determine whether blood transfusion was appropriate and the intervention was made accordingly. The successful intervention before and after the transfusion application form Rate for comparison. Results There were 1,508 blood transfusion requisitions without related disease description in the 1 year before the statistic change. The successful intervention rate was 2.85%. There were 1,704 blood transfusion request forms with the related disease description one year after the change, with a successful intervention rate of 9.15% Significance (χ2 = 54.70, P <0.05). Conclusion The description of adding patient-related conditions in the blood transfusion request form will help the transfusion department staff effectively intervene in transfusion requests and improve the scientific and rational blood transfusion.