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中共九届二中全会后,毛泽东与林彪之间的矛盾逐渐公开化,形势对林彪一伙越来越不利。为了做最后一搏,他决心铤而走险,策划一次武装政变。林彪一伙的蠢蠢欲动,令毛泽东有所察觉,一种巨大的危机感笼罩在他的心头。按照他一贯的行事作风,毛泽东觉得这时有必要到下面去走一走,到南方去看一看,给一些高级干部吹吹风。1971年8月15日,毛泽东乘坐一号专列,开始了他一生中最具神秘色彩、且险象环生的南巡之旅。
After the Second Plenary Session of the Ninth CPC Ninth CPC Central Committee, the contradictions between Mao Zedong and Lin Piao became more and more open. The situation was getting more and more unfavorable to Lin Biao and his party. In order to make the final blow, he is determined to take the risk and plot an armed coup. Lin Biao gang around the corner, so aware of Mao Zedong, a huge sense of crisis enveloped in his heart. According to his usual style of acting, Mao Zedong felt it necessary at this time to go below and go to the south to take a look and give a brief talk to some senior cadres. On August 15, 1971, Mao Zedong took the first train and started the most mysterious and dangerous tour of his journey in his life.