半个世纪前,毛泽东在论及民主革命胜利的基本条件时,曾经提出一个著名论断:“严肃地坚决地保持共产党员的共产主义的纯洁性,和保护社会经济中有益的资本主义成分,并使其有一个适当的发展,是我们在抗日和建设民主共和国时期不可缺一的任务。”(《毛泽东选集》第3卷,第793页)这个论断,蕴涵着毛泽东关于新民主主义革命和党的建设的丰富思想,揭示了中国革命的规律性要求,对指引全党夺取民主革命的胜利起了重大历史作用。在新的历史时期,我们要把中国建设成富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家,在某种意义上同样面临着这样一个双重的任务。因此,重温毛泽东的这 Half a century ago, Mao Zedong put forward a well-known assertion when he discussed the basic conditions for the victory of the democratic revolution: “Seriously and firmly maintain the purity of Communist communism and protect the beneficial capitalist components of social economy. To make it an appropriate development is an indispensable task for us in the period of resisting Japan and building a democratic republic. ”(Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 3, page 793) This conclusion implies that Mao Zedong’s resolution on the new-democratic revolution and the party The rich thought of construction has revealed the regular requirements of the Chinese revolution and played a significant historical role in guiding the entire party to win the democratic revolution. In the new historical period, we must make China a prosperous, democratic and civilized socialist modern country, and in a sense, face such a dual task as well. Therefore, review this Mao Zedong