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亚里士多德的整个伦理学的中心任务是试图将道德转化归为理智。他把伦理学的目的定义为寻找至善,即幸福。明智也就是实践智慧,为我们提供了达到幸福的手段。实践智慧并不是工具性的,而是以自身为目的的,与人生整体的幸福相关,具有文化性和地域性,与文化习俗和传统密切相关,同时,它是和德性一样需要经过习惯培养,逐步达到完善。做出通往人生整体幸福的选择,需要依靠实践智慧,过一种有德性的生活。
The central task of Aristotle’s entire ethics is to try to translate moral transformation into reason. He defines the purpose of ethics as finding perfection, ie happiness. Wise is practical wisdom, providing us with the means to achieve happiness. Practical wisdom is not instrumental, but for its own purpose, and related to the overall happiness of life, cultural and regional, and cultural practices and traditions are closely related, at the same time, it is the same as the need to go through the habit of virtue and culture , And gradually achieve perfection. To make the choice that leads to the overall happiness in life needs to rely on practical wisdom and live a virtuous life.