生态环境问题是一个道德问题。环境道德就是调节人与人、人与社会之间关于生态环境利益关系的规范。道德调节机制包括道德他律和道德自律 ,两者都具有约束功能和激励功能。环境道德调节是种低成本的调节方式 ,它在一定程度上弥补了市场失灵和制度失灵 ,保障了环境法规实施的有效性。现代社会需要培育环境道德 ,这不仅是道德自身的丰富 ,也是可持续发展的必要保障。 Ecological environment is a moral issue. Environmental ethics is to regulate the relationship between people, people and society on the ecological and environmental interests of the norms. Moral adjustment mechanisms include morality and morality and moral discipline, both of which have binding and motivational functions. Environmental moral regulation is a kind of low-cost adjustment method, which to some extent, make up for the market failure and system failure, to ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of environmental laws and regulations. Modern society needs to cultivate environmental ethics, which is not only the enrichment of morality itself, but also the necessary guarantee for sustainable development.