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本文首先对产业集聚、FDI和环境污染的关系进行了简要的理论分析;在此基础上通过构建产业集聚的区位熵指数,在面板数据模型中分析了安徽省产业集聚与外商直接投资的关系;再利用面板数据模型分析了外商直接投资对安徽省环境污染的影响以及产业集聚在其中的作用。实证结果显示,产业集聚有力地促进了外商直接投资,外商直接投资对环境污染产生了影响,最后提出了相关政策建议。
In this paper, a brief theoretical analysis of the relationship between industrial agglomeration, FDI and environmental pollution is carried out. Based on this, the relationship between industrial agglomeration and foreign direct investment in Anhui Province is analyzed in the panel data model by constructing the geographical entropy index of industrial agglomeration. The panel data model is also used to analyze the impact of FDI on environmental pollution in Anhui Province and the role of industrial agglomeration in it. Empirical results show that industrial agglomeration effectively promoted foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment has had an impact on environmental pollution, and finally put forward the relevant policy recommendations.