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我院于1961年曾收治127例因误食掺有氟矽酸钠的食物而致中毒患者。根据食入有毒食物的量来估计,食入氟矽酸钠0.2—1.5克不等。除104例就地抢救未作详细观察外,余23例均较严重。将此23例的临床情况分析如下。一、一般情况:男8例,女15例。4—10岁2例;11—20岁4例;21—30岁6例;31—40岁5例;41—50岁5例;71岁1例。二、症状:最先发生消化道症状。立即(1—4分钟以内)发生者20例,30分钟后发生的3例。全部患者均感口内酸涩,流涎。恶心者27例;呕吐者22例;腹胀者16例;腹痛者17例;腹泻者4例。呕吐物为混合黏液的食物,未见血样内容。4例患者每天腹泻4—5次,呈稀水便,治疗4天后即愈。有8例于中毒后排出蛔虫,1—10条不等。1例于中毒后
Our hospital in 1961 had treated 127 cases of food poisoning due to sodium fluoride-doped patients poisoning. According to the amount of food intoxicated to estimate the amount of food intake of sodium fluoride ranging from 0.2-1.5 grams. In addition to 104 cases of local rescue did not make a detailed observation, the remaining 23 cases were more serious. The clinical data of 23 cases were analyzed as follows. First, the general situation: 8 males and 15 females. 2 in 4-10 years, 4 in 11-20 years, 6 in 21-30 years, 5 in 31-40 years, 5 in 41-50 years and 1 in 71 years. Second, the symptoms: the first occurrence of gastrointestinal symptoms. Immediately (1-4 minutes) occurred in 20 cases, 30 cases occurred in 3 cases. All patients were sour mouth, salivation. Nausea in 27 cases; vomiting in 22 cases; abdominal distension in 16 cases; abdominal pain in 17 cases; 4 cases of diarrhea. Vomit for the mixed mucus food, no blood samples. 4 patients with diarrhea 4-5 times daily, was thin water, JYU treatment after 4 days. 8 cases of roundworm excreted after poisoning, 1-10 range. 1 case after poisoning