《麦田里的守望者》一书,是20世纪50年代时期美国青少年的代言人。在这部中篇小说中,杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格塑造了一位名叫霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德的男主人公。在那个时代,美国糜烂的物质生活早已摧毁了人们的精神世界。生活在那样的环境中,霍尔顿开始拒绝成长的来临,并于圣诞前夕揣着对成人世界完美的追寻只身踏上了纽约的路途。本文通过探究主人公叛逆个性的表现及其成因,批判了当时的美国社会,以此告诫青少年一代适者才能生存的法则。 The Catcher in the Rye, a spokesman for American teenagers in the 1950s. In this novella, Jerome David Salinger shaped a hero named Holden Caulfield. At that time, the material life of the erosion in the United States has long destroyed the spiritual world of people. Living in that environment, Holden began to reject the advent of growth, and on Christmas Eve Chuaizhuo perfect pursuit of the adult world alone on the road to New York. This article criticizes the American society at that time by probing into the character and the causes of the rebellious personality of the protagonist and exhorts the law of adolescents and their families to survive.