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通过对历史上种种意识形态理论的分析,伊格尔顿提出了意识形态有认识论与存在论两种形式,并认为意识形态的实质是其承担的阶级职能。通过对当代资本主义社会文学问题的分析与研究,他创造性地提出了意识形态生产的六个范畴,这些范畴从某种意义上深化了马克思主义意识形态理论。但由于他没有弄清马克思主义科学理论与马克思主义意识形态的关系,因而在马克思主义科学理论缺位的前提下建构的所谓审美意识形态理论是难以完成其提出的解放功能的。
Through the analysis of all kinds of ideological theories in history, Eagleton proposed two forms of epistemology, epistemology and existentialism, and thought that the essence of ideology is the class function it undertakes. Through the analysis and research on the social capital issues of contemporary capitalism, he creatively proposed six categories of ideological production, which deepened the Marxist ideological theory in a certain sense. However, because he did not understand the relationship between Marxist scientific theory and Marxist ideology, the so-called aesthetic ideology theory constructed under the absence of Marxist scientific theory can hardly accomplish its proposed liberation function.