民族区域自治,是中国共产党把马克思主义民族问题理论和国家结构理论与中国实际相结合的成功创举。民族区域自治作为解决国内民族问题的基本政策和基本政治制度,是以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代领导集体在领导新民主主义革命和社会主义建设实践中确立起来的。党的十一届三中全会以后,在新的历史条件下,我们党在改革开放的实践中,运 Regional ethnic autonomy is a successful initiative of the CPC to combine Marxist theory of ethnic issues and the theory of state structure with the reality of China. As the basic policy and basic political system to solve the national problems in our country, ethnic regional autonomy was set up by the first-generation leading collective of the Party with Mao Zedong as the core in leading the new-democratic revolution and socialist construction. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the new historical conditions, our party, in the practice of reform and opening up,