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在中国由煤炭净出口国转化为煤炭净进口国的过程中,澳洲因其丰富的储备资源以及便利的交通条件,成为中国最重要的煤炭进口来源地以及煤炭企业“走出去”目的地。未来中澳两国煤炭产业合作,既存在两国产业互补性强、双方自贸区协议签订等有利因素;也存在国际煤炭市场低迷、各国坚定不移推进节能减排战略等不利因素;有利因素和不利因素交织,双边煤炭产业合作程度难以明显提升。
In the process of China’s conversion from a net exporter of coal to a net importer of coal, Australia has become China’s most important source of coal imports and a destination of “going global” for its abundant reserve resources and convenient traffic conditions . The cooperation between the two countries in the coal industry in the future will be accompanied by the favorable factors of strong industry complementarity and signing of free trade agreements between the two countries. There are also unfavorable factors such as the sluggish international coal market and the unswerving national promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction strategies. Intertwined with adverse factors, the bilateral coal industry is difficult to significantly enhance the level of cooperation.