众所周知,南方保存最为完好的出土木质文物大多都处于饱水的状态。由于出土后的木质文物在水解作用与微生物腐蚀作用下,很多木质文物逐步被细菌降解而日渐腐蚀。世界各地均存在饱水型木质文物,其保护力度也引起了越来越多的学者进行探讨与研究。本论文着眼于对出土饱水木质文物的保护研究,并在其水解与微生物腐蚀的原理上,提出当前一系列的保护措施,进而为保护文化遗产作出应有的贡献。一、出土饱水木质文物的相关概述 It is well known that most of the unearthed wood relics preserved in the South are mostly in a state of full water. As a result of unearthed wooden artifacts in the hydrolysis and microbial corrosion, a lot of woody artifacts gradually degraded by bacteria gradually corrosion. There are all kinds of water-rich wood cultural relics all over the world, and their protection efforts have also attracted more and more scholars to explore and study. This dissertation focuses on the research on the protection of unearthed water-rich wood cultural relics, and puts forward a series of current protection measures on the principle of hydrolysis and microbial corrosion, thus making due contributions to the protection of cultural heritage. First, the unearthed water-related overview of wooden artifacts