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一、审美的内涵特征。审美是一种心理活动,是客观现实中美的事物在人们头脑中的反映和人们对美的事物的态度体验。审美活动既由外界事物引起,又受心理因素的制约。由于每个个体的知识范围、思维能力和生活阅历不同,所以,审美的个性心理特点不同。人到了青年时期,青年人不再以成人的评价来左右自己的审美评价,已有一定自主性,表现为自觉评价文学作品,
First, the aesthetic connotation characteristics. Aesthetic is a kind of psychological activity, which is the reflection of people in the minds of the objective reality and the beauty of the United States, and the attitude and experience of people toward the beautiful things. Aesthetic activities are caused both by external things and by psychological factors. As each individual’s range of knowledge, thinking ability and life experience are different, so the aesthetic characteristics of different personality traits. When a person arrives in a youth, young people no longer regard their own aesthetic evaluation as an adult’s evaluation, but they have acquired certain autonomy and manifested themselves in consciously evaluating literary works,