20世纪的行程即将结束。对于外国文学工作者而言,一项义不容辞而又十分艰巨的任务,便是对本世纪西方文学的发展进行科学的概括与总结,加以理性的分析与评价。然而20世纪西方文学的发展轨迹与上一世纪截然不同,具有非决定论性质和非连续性质;20世纪西方文学中所呈现出的理论背景亦十分复杂,不仅有传统的宗教意识的延续,更有科学主义的倾向;20世纪西方文学的创作实践亦色彩斑斓,流派纷呈,现代主义、后现 The twentieth century is about to end. An unshirkable and arduous task for foreign literary workers is to scientifically summarize and summarize the development of Western literature in this century and analyze and evaluate it rationally. However, the development path of western literature in the 20th century is completely different from that of the last century, with the characteristics of inconclusiveness and discontinuity. The theoretical background in the western literature in the 20th century is also very complicated, not only with the continuation of traditional religious awareness, but also with more There is a tendency of scientism; the writing practice of western literature in the 20th century is also colorful, colorful, modernist,