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刑事和解制度是应构建法治国家、和谐社会的内在需要而产生的,为社会纠纷的解决提供了多元化思维。2012年新修正的《刑事诉讼法》明确了在公安侦查阶段适用刑事和解的合法性,并对刑事和解的适用范围、和解程序、和解效力等内容作了专章的规定。刑事和解制度对修复社会关系、化解社会矛盾、节约诉讼成本、保障当事人权益等方面意义重大。但当前该制度仍面临范围过窄、协议效力不明确、缺乏刚性条款和可操作性程序等问题。应以侦查阶段的刑事和解程序为视角,分析立法现状及执法困惑,端正公安机关执法理念,厘清相关法律概念,明晰和解协议法律效力,探索有效规范执法和完善和解程序,推动法治国家、和谐社会的构建。
The system of criminal reconciliation is generated by the inherent needs of building a country ruled by law and a harmonious society and provides a pluralistic thinking for the solution of social disputes. The newly revised Criminal Procedure Law of 2012 clearly defines the legitimacy of applying criminal reconciliation in the stage of public security investigation and provides articles on the scope of application, reconciliation procedures and reconciliation effectiveness of criminal reconciliation. The system of criminal reconciliation is of great significance in restoring social relations, resolving social conflicts, saving litigation costs and safeguarding the rights and interests of parties concerned. However, the current system is still confronted with such problems as narrow scope, unclear agreement, lack of rigid articles and operational procedures. From the perspective of the procedure of criminal reconciliation in the investigation phase, the current situation of legislation and the perplexity of law enforcement should be analyzed. The law enforcement concept of the public security organ should be rectified, the concept of law clarified, the legal effect of reconciliation agreement clarified, the law of law enforcement and reconciliation procedure effectively investigated, the law- Construction.