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漆器是以漆为主材料制作的器物,包括漆工艺品。中国是世界上最早使用漆器的国度,特别在汉代,我国漆器艺术首度辉煌。传统漆器艺术是中华非物质文化遗产之一,它既是一门国粹艺术,也是一种文化载体。但目前国内汉代漆器研究主要在湖南、湖北、四川及陕西、新疆、宁夏等地,对北方汉代漆器研究甚少。一方面是因为北方气候干燥,漆器不易保存,出土也少;另一方面由于北方墓葬结构等原因,出土漆器多已损毁。这两个方面给北方汉代漆器研究带来诸多难度。
Lacquer is made of paint-based materials, including paint crafts. China is the earliest country to use lacquer in the world, especially in the Han Dynasty. The art of lacquer ware in China is the first brilliant. Traditional lacquer art is one of the intangible cultural heritage of China. It is both a quintessence art and a cultural carrier. But at present, the lacquer research in the Han Dynasty is mainly done in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and Ningxia. On the one hand because of the dry climate in the north, lacquer ware is not easy to preserve and unearthed less; on the other hand, due to the burial structure in the north, many unearthed lacquer ware has been damaged. These two aspects bring a lot of difficulty to the study of lacquer ware in Han Dynasty in the north.