史前城址与聚落一样,愈来愈成为研究中国古代文明起源时所不可逾越的课题。本文在分析中国史前城址形成与演变的基础上,对史前城址产生的背景因素及时代内涵略作了分析,并试图在一定程度上对中国文明形成的总体场景进行某种描述。另外,文中还假设性地提出中国原始社会末期可能存在部落联盟与酋邦两种前国家模式。 Prehistoric sites and settlements, as more and more become the study of ancient Chinese civilization, the insurmountable subject. Based on the analysis of the formation and evolution of the prehistoric city sites in China, this paper analyzes the background factors and the connotation of the times in the prehistoric city sites, and tries to describe the overall scene of the formation of the Chinese civilization to a certain extent. In addition, the article also hypothesized to put forward the end of China’s primitive society may exist tribal alliance and chiefdom two former national model.