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法律文化这个概念包括人们对于法律、法律机构和法律判决的制作者,诸如律师、法官和警察等人的知识、价值观念、态度和信仰。人们使用法律的意愿(“法律的动员性”“legalmobilization”),人们对于法律解决问题的能力所抱有的希望,人们选择法律的解决办法或者非法律的解决办法的意愿,以及人们遵守法律判决的程度,所有这一切都同法律文化紧密地联系着。本文将探讨关于美国法律文化和美国人的法律社会化的某些基本的调研结果,并且扼要地探索法律的动员性的结构。
The concept of legal culture includes people’s knowledge, values, attitudes and beliefs about the law, the legal institutions and the producers of legal judgments, such as lawyers, judges and police. The willingness of people to use the law ( “legal mobilization ”), the hope people have for legal capacity to solve problems, the willingness of people to choose legal or non-legal solutions, and The extent to which people comply with legal decisions, all of which are closely linked to legal culture. This article explores some of the basic findings about legal culture in the United States and the socialization of Americans and briefly explores the structure of the law’s mobilization.