内脏神经阻断术是缓解上腹部恶性肿瘤所致的上腹部、背部等部位疼痛的有效方法,其在缓解疼痛,减少患者口服止痛药物,提高患者生活质量等方面均带来一定益处。近些年,随着微创技术的快速发展,也给该技术带来了一些新的突破,本文就近年来内脏神经阻断术的方法学研究和临床进展进行综述。 Visceral nerve block is an effective method to relieve pain in upper abdomen, back and other parts caused by malignant upper abdominal cancer. It has some benefits in alleviating pain, reducing oral analgesic drugs and improving quality of life of patients. In recent years, with the rapid development of minimally invasive techniques, some new breakthroughs have also been made in this technique. In this paper, the methodological studies and clinical advances of visceral nerve blockade in recent years are reviewed.