宏观经济调控,是指社会(政府)通过改变能控制的经济变量和其他手段对国民经济实施干预,以协调国民经济各总量、各部门之间的比例关系,从而使国民经济沿着预期的轨迹和速度发展。国民经济宏观调控的实质,是解决宏观经济和微观经济之间的矛盾,是对微观经济施加某种影响,以达到改善宏观经济内部比例的目的。因此,微观经济自主程度越高,活 Macroeconomic regulation and control means that the society (the government) intervenes in the national economy by changing the economic variables that can be controlled and other measures so as to coordinate the total amount of the national economy and the proportion of the various departments so as to make the national economy follow the expected Track and speed development. The essence of the macroeconomic regulation and control of the national economy is to solve the contradiction between the macroeconomy and the microeconomy by exerting some influence on the microeconomy so as to achieve the goal of improving the internal ratio of the macroeconomy. Therefore, the higher degree of micro-economic autonomy, live