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20多年来中国经济改革最为深刻的是多元化所有制的形成。在整个所有制结构变化和演进过程中,对于加速经济市场化改革最具决定性意义的又是民间资本的成长。民间资本的进入意味着国有经济将在相关领域的退出。从国际经验看“国退民进”无论在发达国家还是在发展中国家均是各国经济朝纵深发展的必然选择。本文从中西方民间资本的行业进入和布局出发,研究我国国有经济战略性重组的数量界限,并试图从西方的产权变革运动中寻找启示和答案。
The most profound economic reform in China in more than 20 years is the formation of diversified ownership. In the whole process of ownership structure change and evolution, the most decisive factor for accelerating the reform of economic marketization is the growth of private capital. The entry of private capital means that the state-owned economy will exit in related fields. Judging from the international experience, “exiting the country by encouraging the people to enter the country” is an inevitable choice for the economies of various countries to develop in depth in both the developed and the developing countries. This article starts from the industry entry and layout of the private capital in China and western countries, studies the quantitative limits of the strategic restructuring of the state-owned economy in our country, and tries to find enlightenment and answer from the western property rights reform movement.