认知翻译学是一门将“认知科学+认知语言学”与“翻译学”紧密结合的新兴边缘学科。其中的识解观是指人们能用不同方式理解同一场景的能力,它主要包括五项:详略度、辖域、背景、视角、突显。本文以这五项内容理论为基础,对《罗生门》的四个汉译本进行比较研究,探讨识解观是如何体现在中日文小说的翻译实践中的。研究结果表明,由于认知主体互动体验的差异性,不同译者在翻译过程中做了不同处理,从而导致译本各具特色,体现了人文主观精神。 Cognitive translatology is an emerging edge subject that integrates “Cognitive Science + Cognitive Linguistics ” with “Translation Studies ”. Among them, the concept of understanding refers to the ability of people to understand the same scene in different ways. It mainly includes five items: detailed degree, jurisdiction, background, perspective and highlighting. Based on the five content theories, this thesis makes a comparative study of the four Chinese versions of Rashomon and explores how the concept of understanding is embodied in the translation practice of Chinese and Japanese novels. The results show that due to the difference of cognitive experience, different translators do different treatments in the process of translation, which leads to their unique features and humanistic subjective spirit.