经济学研究的根本目的是为了探讨资源配置的最佳方法和组织形式。由于我国当前仍然处于传统计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转型阶段,清除走向市场经济道路中的体制性障碍,进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制仍需要我们付出极大的努力。本文侧重分析市场和政府这两种不同的资源配置方式在现实经济生活中所扮演的角色及其之间的关系,强调政府理性。 The fundamental purpose of economic research is to explore the best methods and organizational forms of resource allocation. Since China is still in the transition from the traditional planned economy to the socialist market economy, it is still necessary for us to exert great efforts to remove the institutional barriers to a market economy and to further improve the socialist market economy. This paper focuses on analyzing the roles played by the two different modes of resource allocation between the market and the government in real economic life and the relationship between them, emphasizing government rationality.