【摘 要】
：
根据涡旋压缩机实际排气过程的特点,通过对物理模型的合理简化,建立了描述排气过程的准静态三维湍流流动数值模拟计算模型,对排气一周内不同动盘转角时刻中心腔内的流动分布
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根据涡旋压缩机实际排气过程的特点,通过对物理模型的合理简化,建立了描述排气过程的准静态三维湍流流动数值模拟计算模型,对排气一周内不同动盘转角时刻中心腔内的流动分布及通过排气孔的流动进行了详细的数值分析.数值计算结果表明,涡旋压缩机工作腔内存在大量环流,沿着轴向在靠近排气孔0～10mm(型线高度为52mm)的范围内轴向速度很大,比同一截面内径向速度大一个数量级.从无量纲压力损失系数分布图得出,排气流动阻力损失主要集中在排气孔开启阶段,排气孔的开启特性对流动损失影响最为明显.在开设排气孔时应着重考虑孔的开启特性,纠正了目前开设排气孔面积越大越好的观点,为排气孔口的合理开设提供了理论依据.
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