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以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人在创建中央苏区、探索治国理政的伟大实践中,积累了丰富的群众工作经验,为群众路线的形成奠定了基础。1933年11月,毛泽东才溪乡调查是用先进典型反对官僚主义,对广大苏区干部进行群众路线教育。他从政权建设、扩大红军、经济文化建设等方面,总结了才溪乡苏干部坚持群众路线、争创一等工作的模范事迹和先进经验:一、搞好乡村基层民主政权建设,是坚持群众路线的关键;二、要切实改良群生众活,才能动员广大群众参加革命战争;三、动员群众要用极大的耐心去说服,反对一切强迫命令。毛泽东在二苏大会上作《关心群众生活,注意工作方法》的总结报告中,结合才溪乡的典型经验和模范事迹,阐述了群众路线的基本理论,标志着党的群众路线的初步形成。
The Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong have accumulated rich experience in mass work in the founding of the Central Soviet Area and in the great practice of exploring state affairs and administration, laying a solid foundation for the formation of a mass line. In November 1933, Mao Tse-tung’s investigation of Cai Township was to use advanced models to oppose bureaucratism and educate cadres in the vast Soviet areas on the mass line. He summed up the exemplary deeds and advanced experience of the cadres and cadres of the Caixi Township in adhering to the mass line and striving for the first class work in the areas of political power construction, expansion of the Red Army, and economic and cultural construction. First, to do a good job of building the grassroots democratic power in the countryside is to uphold the masses’ Third, to mobilize the masses with great patience to persuade and oppose all forced orders. Second, we must conscientiously improve all living things in order to mobilize the broad masses to participate in the revolutionary war. Mao Zedong made a summary report on “Concerning the life of the masses and paying attention to working methods” during the Second Soviet Conference. Combining the typical experiences and exemplary deeds of Cai Xi Township, Mao Zedong elaborated the basic theory of the mass line and marked the initial formation of the party’s mass line.