农户是肥料的直接使用者,其施肥行为受教育程度、家庭收入、耕地面积、务农时间等多方面因素影响。调查结果表明,随着农户教育程度的提高以及对肥料了解程度的加深,农田肥料施肥量有减少趋势,且教育程度较高者多根据地力和产量来确定施肥量,教育程度较低者则多根据施肥习惯和肥料价格来确定施肥量。另外,随着家庭收入的增加,肥料施用量有增加的趋势。 Farmers are direct users of fertilizers and their fertilization behavior is influenced by many factors, such as education level, family income, cultivated land area and farming time. The survey results show that with the improvement of farmers’ education level and the deepening understanding of fertilizers, the fertilizers of farmland fertilizers tend to decrease, and those with higher levels of education are more likely to determine the amount of fertilizers based on the soil fertility and yield, while the less educated ones are According to fertilization practices and fertilizer prices to determine the amount of fertilizer. In addition, as household incomes increase, the amount of fertilizer applied tends to increase.