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目的了解江浦街道手足口病流行病学特征,为手足口病防制工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2012年报告的手足口病病例进行分析。结果 2012年江浦街道共报告手足口病386例,报告发病率为107.58/10万,以1～5岁儿童病例为主,发病高峰分别在4—6月和11—12月。男性发病率高于女性,职业分布以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主。结论该地区手足口病发病存在明显的季节和年龄差异。应以散居儿童和幼托儿童为防控重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Jiangpu Street and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze HFMD cases reported in 2012. Results A total of 386 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Jiangpu Street in 2012, with a reported incidence rate of 107.58 / 100000, mainly in children aged 1 to 5 years. The peak incidence was in April-June and November-December respectively. The incidence of males is higher than that of females, occupational distribution is dominated by scattered children and preschool children. Conclusion The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in this area has obvious seasonal and age differences. Prevention and control should focus on scattered children and childcare children.